International Journal of Metaverse & Virtual Transformation (IJMVT)

ISO Abbreviation:

Int. J. Meta. Vir. Tra.

Start Publication: Winter 2025

Acceptance Rate: 60%

Submission to Initial Assessment: 5 days 

Submission to Final Decision: 90 days

No. of Volumes: 2

No. of Issues: 5

No. of Articles: 29

No. of Indexing Databases: 0

No. of Reviewers: 13

No. of Contributors: 58

Contributing Countries: 4

Article View: 4,461

PDF Download: 5,671

View Per Article: 153.83

PDF Download Per Article: 195.55

The International Journal of Metaverse & Virtual Transformation (IJMVT) (ISSN: 3115-7351 ) is an academic, peer-reviewed, open-access journal published quarterly that is being published by Ayande Amoozan-e-ATA (AAA). The journal aims to provide an international forum for researchers and practitioners to publish original and insightful articles. This journal covers subject areas related to the metaverse, virtual reality (VR), augmented reality (AR), and various aspects of digital transformation.

 

Journal Information:

Intellectual Property Rights (IPRs): All intellectual property rights of the articles belong to the author.
This publication is subject to the rules of the Ethics Committee for Publication (COPE) and follows the executive regulations of the Law on Prevention and Combating Fraud in Scientific Works.
Type of publishable articles: Scientific research articles
Release Sequence: Quarterly
Average article review time: 8-10 weeks
Plagiarism: iThenticate & Similarity Check System (IranDoc) are used to prevent plagiarism.
Access to articles: Free
If the article has a sponsor or a provider of research credibility, the author must include this information.
Country of Publication: Iran
Publisher: Ayande Amoozan-e-ATA Company
Specialty: Educational Technology and related areas.
Release Start: Winter 2025
Article review and acceptance fee: Free
Type of review: Double-blinded peer review (2 reviewers)
Publish Fee: 35.000.000 Rials
Initial review period: Three months
Format: Electronic
Electronic ISSN: 3115-7351

Digital Transformation

Scenario-Based Analysis of Iran's Gas and Electricity Imbalance and Its Consequences on Smart Energy Infrastructure Using the LEAP Model Up to the 2050 Horizon

Pages 1-20

Mohammad Hassan Vaghef, Ali Asghar Esmaeil Nia, Houshang Momeni Vesalian

Abstract In recent years, Iran’s gas and electricity imbalance has transcended simple supply-demand technicalities, emerging as a critical strategic challenge threatening national energy security, infrastructure sustainability, and broader economic development. Given the country’s profound reliance on natural gas for power generation—and the increasing integration of smart grids and digital energy management—analyzing future imbalances is vital. This research utilizes the LEAP model to conduct a scenario-based analysis of Iran’s energy deficit through the 2050 horizon, specifically evaluating its impact on the resilience of smart energy infrastructure. The study examines two distinct scenarios: the continuation of current trends and a comprehensive demand optimization strategy, both framed within a stress test regarding supply stabilization post-2025. Findings reveal that under the “status quo” scenario, the widening gap between supply and demand will severely erode energy export capacity, diminish critical foreign exchange earnings, and heighten the risk of failures within smart energy networks. Conversely, while the demand optimization scenario successfully reduces energy intensity and mitigates part of the deficit, it is not a panacea. Ultimately, the results demonstrate that demand management alone cannot resolve the imbalance. Instead, it must be coupled with expanded generation, transmission, and storage capacities. This study concludes that a synergistic approach—combining aggressive infrastructure investment, persistent improvements in energy efficiency, and intelligent demand-side management—is essential. By implementing such a comprehensive strategy, Iran can effectively reduce its chronic energy imbalance while significantly enhancing the overall resilience and long-term stability of its smart energy infrastructure by 2050.

Digital Transformation

Modeling the Role of Business Risks, Capital Structure, Liquidity, and Credit Risk in ESG Sustainability with an Emphasis on Smart Control Solutions

Pages 21-37

Saber Majzoob, Ali Najafi moghadam, Mohsen Hamidian

Abstract This study aimed to model the role of business risks, capital structure, liquidity, and credit risk in ESG sustainability, emphasizing smart control solutions. Given the exploratory nature of the topic, a qualitative approach and thematic analysis were employed. The research population consisted of experts in risk management, finance, corporate governance, and smart technologies, selected through purposive sampling until theoretical saturation was achieved. Ultimately, 16 experts participated in semi-structured interviews. Following full implementation, data were coded and analyzed using Braun and Clarke’s six-stage thematic analysis framework. The findings revealed that business risk impacts an organization’s ability to achieve environmental, social, and governance goals through market fluctuations, changing customer behavior, intense competition, and environmental uncertainty. Capital structure risk undermines sustainable decision-making and responsible investment via high leverage, capital costs, short-term debt dependence, and funding volatility. Liquidity risk, particularly regarding cash flow shortages, delayed receivables, and income-cost mismatches, threatens ESG policy implementation, while credit risk—characterized by defaults, poor creditworthiness, and delinquent receivables—affects stakeholder relationships and ESG reputation. Thematic analysis demonstrated that these risks possess systemic, synergistic links; management weaknesses in one area inevitably impact others. Conversely, intelligent control solutions based on artificial intelligence, machine learning, real-time data analysis, management dashboards, predictive algorithms, and early warning systems offer significant potential for improving risk monitoring and forecasting. Accordingly, the proposed conceptual model emphasizes the necessity of integrating financial risk management and ESG within a robust, data-driven, and intelligent governance framework to ensure long-term organizational sustainability.

Digital Transformation

Reviewing the Status of the Ministry of Health's Public Health Policy on the Use of Smart Technologies for Monitoring and Controlling COVID-19

Pages 38-54

Alireza Mohammadizadeh Khoshroo, Hassan Givarian, Mohammadreza Rabei Mandajin

Abstract The COVID-19 pandemic has highlighted the necessity of redesigning public health policies and integrating smart technologies to enhance health systems’ capacity for infectious disease surveillance, prevention, and control. This study aims to assess the status of public health policies within the Ministry of Health, Treatment, and Medical Education regarding the application of smart technologies for COVID-19 management and future health crises. The research is applied in purpose and employs a descriptive-survey methodology. The statistical population included experts in health policy, digital health, health information technology, artificial intelligence in healthcare, and health system management, selected through purposive sampling. Data were collected using a researcher-made questionnaire, and validity and reliability were confirmed through expert assessment, Cronbach’s alpha, composite reliability, and average variance extracted indices. Data analysis was conducted using partial least squares structural equation modeling (PLS-SEM). The findings validated a multidimensional framework comprising four dimensions: facilitating participation in disease control, managerial and organizational policy orientation, individual-oriented public health policies, and health technology policies. The results indicate that effective smart health governance requires the integration of technological, organizational, and social capabilities rather than merely developing digital infrastructure. Within this framework, artificial intelligence, digital twins, and immersive health environments are identified as enabling technologies that support predictive analytics, real-time decision-making, simulation-based policy development, and stakeholder collaboration. Therefore, strengthening digital health governance, ensuring secure data management, improving digital health literacy, and promoting participatory approaches are essential for developing resilient and adaptive health systems capable of managing future global health challenges.

Digital Transformation

Does the Government Influence the Relationship Between the Globalization of the Digital Economy and Environmental Quality?

Pages 55-68

Mohammad Amin Talebi, Shaghayegh Ziaei

Abstract The digital economy has become one of the most important drivers of economic growth, innovation, and technological transformation in recent decades, yet its environmental impacts continue to be the subject of much attention and debate in the economic literature. This study investigates the impact of the digital economy on environmental quality and analyzes the moderating role of institutional quality in selected Middle East and North Africa countries from 2005 to 2023. In this regard, the Panel Smooth Transition Regression (PSTR) model was used to identify nonlinear relationships and threshold effects. The study's dependent variable is the environmental quality index, and the model includes the digital economy development index, institutional quality, gross domestic product, government effectiveness, corruption control, and regulatory quality as explanatory variables. The research findings show that institutional quality plays a decisive role in the direction and intensity of the impact of the digital economy on environmental quality; in such a way that improving the quality of institutions moderates the impact of the digital economy on environmental quality and can affect the path of its impact in different directions (improving or weakening environmental quality). Accordingly, strengthening institutional reforms and improving the quality of governance should be the focus of policymakers' attention simultaneously with the development of the digital economy in the countries under study

Augmented Reality (AR)

Identifying Effective Factors of Anonymity on the Credibility and Trustworthiness of Electronic Word of Mouth in the Metaverse

Volume 1, Issue 1, Winter 2025, Pages 46-56

Azadeh Darvish

Abstract The Metaverse, an immersive digital realm, has revolutionized the dynamics of communication and information exchange. In this context, electronic word-of-mouth (eWOM) has emerged as a vital tool for information dissemination and opinion formation. However, the influence of anonymity on eWOM credibility and trustworthiness remains a complex and evolving facet of the Metaverse. This review paper explores the multifaceted factors that underpin the impact of anonymity on eWOM which studying each can help researchers to develop this field. Through the systematic review, databases were searched and out of 145 articles, 65 were selected for review. Community Norms and Culture, Platform Design and Policies, Trust-Building Mechanisms, Transparency and Accountability, Information Quality and Consistency, Moderation and Ethical Practices, Challenges and Future Directions influence anonymity and eWOM credibility. Information Adoption Model, Social Identity Theory, Elaboration Likelihood Model, Source Credibility Theory, Network Theory, Cue Utilization Theory, and Social Exchange Theory are among the studied theories in this field. Credibility Challenges, Trust Formation, User Perceptions, Ethical Considerations, and User Education influence anonymity on the credibility and trustworthiness of eWOM in the Metaverse

Artificial Intelligence in the Metaverse

An Overview of the Cybernetic Applications of Different Sciences in the Metaverse

Volume 1, Issue 1, Winter 2025, Pages 57-70

Milad Roshany, Reza Dehkhodaei, Fatemeh Hamidi, Fatemeh Zandian

Abstract Since the progress of science towards specialization, a kind of distance between awareness and knowledge has been created. But there are some views that believe that since all sciences are born of a single science, then the world of science should become a single land. An example of such a view is evident in cybernetics. Cybernetics emerged from the 20th century and has entered most sciences with the aim of investigating the nature of control and communication in humans, machines, and animals, as well as by paying attention to concepts such as communication, control, feedback, stability, regulation, information, etc. Metaverse is also an emerging phenomenon in which we witness the interaction between man and machine and actually the interaction between physical and virtual space. The study of sources shows the wide application of cybernetics in various sciences, and considering the importance and practical role of cybernetics in order to solve problems, control and regulate systems and create stability and stability in various sciences, in the present research, a review of the available studies in a library method in the field of cybernetics applications until its applications as a unit in various sciences such as industry, physics, chemistry, computer science, management, information storage and retrieval systems, cyber security, psychiatry (psychocybernetics), physiology, biology (biocybernetics), control Bioelectricity and medicine should be investigated in the metaverse space. By using cybernetic principles in various sciences, Metaverse can be used for its evolution to adapt to the life of humanity.

Digital Transformation

Digital Transformation in Libraries: Identifying the Main Components in a Knowledge Extraction System Based on Single Sign On

Volume 1, Issue 1, Winter 2025, Pages 19-28

Mila Malekolkalami, Mohammad Hassanzadeh

Abstract This study aims to identify the main components in a Knowledge Extraction System based on Single Sign-On in libraries. This research is with a mixed approach and it is an exploration based on the Sandelusky and Bargo (2006) model.  The studies from 2000 to 2022 were analyzed in ATLAS Ti software. In the quantitative phase, the statistical population is 12 experts in knowledge management and libraries who were selected by purposeful sampling. MICMAC software was used for the ISM method. 40 codes were categorized into 4 main themes of knowledge extraction based on SSO features including Infrastructural measures of knowledge extraction, Knowledge organization, Integration of knowledge, and Monitoring and updating knowledge. Access using unit code with the rank of 1 and frequency of 12 is one of the most important components in a knowledge extraction system based on SSO in libraries. According to the ISM, the knowledge extraction system based on SSO in libraries has four levels. Since SSO is one of the hot trends and high topics in the field of libraries, there can be a knowledge extraction system based on SSO features to help share and develop knowledge.

Digital Transformation

Metaverse in Conjunction with Telemedicine: A Review of Trends

Volume 1, Issue 1, Winter 2025, Pages 29-45

Reza Dehkhodaei, Mohammad Hassanzadeh, Fatemeh Hamidi

Abstract The current research aims to investigate the process of publishing resources related to metaverse in connection with telemedicine. The current research is of applied type and uses the Scientometric method. A descriptive review of the available resources with related keywords such as logistics, knowledge logistics, medical knowledge logistics, telemedicine and knowledge logistics in telemedicine was done in Google, Google Scholar, and SID databases to determine the relationship between the two concepts. The findings of this research showed that the sources of this area have a history of about two years. Ammar A, Fournier, Stephane, Muller, Olivier, and Skalidis, Ioannis are among the most used authors. India, Italy, the United Arab Emirates, UNAV, and the United States were among the busy countries. Also, most organizational affiliations were related to the University of Crete, Center Hospitalier Universitaire Vaudois, Imam Abdulrahman Bin Faisal University, Symbiosis International Deemed University, Symbiosis Institute of Digital and Telecom Management and CATHOLIC UNIVERSITY OF THE SACRED HEART. The analysis of the occurrence of keywords also showed that telemedicine, metaverses, virtual reality, augmented reality, artificial intelligence, and telerehabilitation were among the most frequent keywords. Reviewing the subject literature in this research showed that these two concepts are closely related. As far as it can be claimed that the metaverse is a general concept that can cover various aspects of human life and transform human interactions. This research can be the basis for conducting more studies regarding the connection between the medical field and the metaverse through telemedicine. 

Metaverse Technologies

Proposed Model for Training Building Information Modeling (BIM) in Metaverse Technology Using a Mixed Method

Volume 1, Issue 2, Spring 2025, Pages 1-20

Sedigheh Mohammadesmaeil, Mehrnazosadat Ghaheri

Abstract The Fourth Industrial Revolution and the advancement of technology necessitate all industries integrate their operations with cutting-edge technology to grow and stay ahead of global changes. Considering AEC (architecture, engineering, and construction) industry, this research focuses on integrating building information modeling (BIM) training using Metaverse, the world's leading technology, because education is crucial for the growth of individuals in all fields.
A mix-method approach was employed, which entails qualitative meta-synthesis and quantitative methods, such as questionnaires and structural equation modeling (SEM) using SmartPLS. Through various databases, 181 relevant studies were identified, and 30 were selected for further analysis. The selected studies were thoroughly analyzed qualitatively using the MAXQDA 2020 software. The process involved initial coding, axial coding and pattern coding to identify overall patterns and trends within the data. The extracted codes, comprising nine categories and 82 indicators, were validated by a panel of experts using the Fuzzy Delphi method in two rounds of feedback and discussion among the experts to reach consensus on the validity and appropriateness of the codes. Following these results, a comprehensive questionnaire was conducted to assess the factors that influenced BIM training in metaverse. A carefully designed questionnaire was distributed to 300 participants. The quantitative data was analyzed with the aid of descriptive statistics and structural equation modeling (SEM). Both qualitative and quantitative phases resulted in the division of findings into nine categories: technology data and information, education technology infrastructure, team capacity, socio-cultural factors, behavioral factors, applied technologies, functional results, practical features, and environmental configuration.

Metaverse Technologies

Metaverse: The New Technological Development

Volume 1, Issue 1, Winter 2025

K P Singh

Abstract Metaverse, as an old concept, is at the forefront of technological developments today. In recent time, the Metaverse, gaining more attention in tech business due to its core features such as a sense of immersion; real-time interactivity and user agency and will serves the purpose of platforms and devices that work seamlessly with each other; the possibility for thousands of people to interact simultaneously and use cases well beyond gaming.

Artificial Intelligence in the Metaverse

Identification and Prioritization of Metaverse Infrastructure with a Fuzzy Approach

Volume 1, Issue 1, Winter 2025, Pages 1-9

Mahsa Rafiei

Abstract The aim of the research was to identify and prioritize metaverse infrastructures with a fuzzy approach. This analysis has been done in a quantitative and applied manner. The identified criteria were screened using the fuzzy Delphi analysis method, and the internal and external relationship of the screened components was investigated using the fuzzy Dimetal technique. The surveyed community were experts in the field of information technology and artificial intelligence. 14 people were selected using purposive sampling. Using MATLAB software, Fuzzy DeMetal analysis and EXCEL software for fuzzy Delphi analysis were performed. The identified criteria were determined based on the library method in the previous section. 8 criteria were identified. In this research, 8 main criteria were identified based on the fuzzy multi-criteria decision-making method of Delphi and DEMATEL. These 8 criteria are: virtual reality and augmented reality technology, complex networks and communications, powerful processing, servers and cloud infrastructure, metaverse development platforms and software, security and information protection, interactive technologies and artificial intelligence technologies. Based on the Delphi technique, all items were confirmed. In the Fuzzy Dimetal technique, it was found that interactive technologies have the highest priority. Artificial intelligence technologies ranked second. Interactive technologies based on existing technologies have a special place in Metaverse. Augmented reality provides an opportunity to merge the real world with virtual elements.

Keywords Cloud

Related Journals