Application of Attride-Stirling's Content Analysis in Analyzing the Indicators of the Smart Logistics Model Based on the Energy Internet System

Document Type : Original Article

Authors

1 Department of Industrial Management, Central Tehran Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran

2 Assistant Professor, Department of Industrial Management, Central Tehran Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran .

3 Assistant Professor, Department of Industrial Management, Central Tehran Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran

Abstract
The present study aimed to design a smart logistics model based on the energy internet system using Attride-Stirling’s thematic network analysis. This applied research is descriptive-analytical in nature. To identify and explain effective indicators, a qualitative approach was adopted through semi-structured interviews with 18 university professors and industry experts selected via non-random, purposive, and criterion-based sampling until theoretical saturation was achieved. Data analysis was conducted using ATLAS.ti software, strictly following Attride-Stirling’s comprehensive six-step model for thematic extraction. Initially, 120 raw codes were extracted, which were refined and merged into 32 basic themes, 10 first-level constructive themes, and 3 second-level constructive themes. Ultimately, an overarching global theme, “Smart Logistics Model Based on the Energy Internet System,” was established. Findings categorized indicators into three main areas: institutional, managerial, and social contexts; human and knowledge capacities; and technical/operational capacities. Sub-components included legal regulations, cultural factors, strategic financing, individual traits, knowledge resources, and technological infrastructure. To ensure qualitative rigor, four indices were calculated: Holsti’s coefficient (0.887), Scott’s Pi (0.755), Cohen’s Kappa (0.725), and Krippendorff’s Alpha (0.817), confirming superior validity, reliability, and consistency. Results demonstrate that achieving energy-internet-based smart logistics requires the synchronized development of technological infrastructure, knowledge capacities, and robust institutional platforms. This model serves as a comprehensive strategic framework for policy-making, planning, and the operational development of intelligent logistics systems within the evolving landscape of new energies. Such systemic integration will significantly enhance operational sustainability and logistical efficiency across various national industrial sectors and infrastructure projects.

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Subjects

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  • Receive Date 18 December 2025
  • Revise Date 12 January 2026
  • Accept Date 28 February 2026